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revision 1293 by johnpye, Tue May 9 03:42:08 2006 UTC revision 1294 by johnpye, Mon Feb 26 22:44:04 2007 UTC
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1  REQUIRE "atoms.a4l";  (*  ASCEND modelling environment
2  (* => atoms.a4l, measures.a4l, system.a4l, basemodel.a4l *)      Copyright (C) 1998, 2007 Carnegie Mellon University
3  PROVIDE "vessel.a4c";  
4        This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6        the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
7        any later version.
8    
9        This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10        but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11        MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12        GNU General Public License for more details.
13        
14        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15        along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16        Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17        Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18    *)
19    REQUIRE "atoms.a4l"; (* => atoms.a4l, measures.a4l, system.a4l, basemodel.a4l *)
20  (*  (*
21   * This file is part of the ASCEND Modeling Library and is released      by Arthur W Westerberg, Benjamin A Allan and John Pye
22   * under the GNU Public License as described at the end of this file.  
23   *)      This file contains two model declarations. The first is a 'full-blown'
24        vessel model build by extending the declaration from vesselPlain.a4c. This
25        new model contains a number of initialisation routines that ensure that
26        the model can easily be put into a solvable state. The model also contains
27        a 'values' method that defines the base case for which we are solving.
28    
29        The second model in this file is an optimisation problem. Here, we are
30        REFINING the earlier 'vessel' model with the addition of an objective
31        function (see the 'OPTIMIZE' statement). We can then load the model and
32        optimise it.
33    *)
34    
35  MODEL vessel;  MODEL vessel;
36    
37      (* variables *)      (* variables *)
38      side_area, end_area IS_A    area;      side_area, end_area  IS_A area;
39      vessel_vol, wall_vol    IS_A    volume;      vessel_vol, wall_vol IS_A volume;
40      wall_thickness, H, D    IS_A    distance;      wall_thickness, H, D IS_A distance;
41      H_to_D_ratio        IS_A    factor;      H_to_D_ratio         IS_A factor;
42      metal_density       IS_A    mass_density;      metal_density        IS_A mass_density;
43      metal_mass      IS_A    mass;      metal_mass           IS_A mass;
44    
45      (* equations *)      (* equations *)
46  FlatEnds:       end_area = 1{PI} * D^2 / 4;      FlatEnds:      end_area = 1{PI} * D^2 / 4;
47  Sides:      side_area = 1{PI} * D * H;      Sides:         side_area = 1{PI} * D * H;
48  Cylinder:   vessel_vol = end_area * H;      Cylinder:      vessel_vol = end_area * H;
49  Metal_volume:   (side_area + 2 * end_area) * wall_thickness = wall_vol;      Metal_volume:  (side_area + 2 * end_area) * wall_thickness = wall_vol;
50  HD_definition:  D * H_to_D_ratio = H;      HD_definition: D * H_to_D_ratio = H;
51  VesselMass: metal_mass = metal_density * wall_vol;      VesselMass:    metal_mass = metal_density * wall_vol;
52    
53  METHODS  METHODS
54    
55      METHOD defaults;      METHOD default;
56      H_to_D_ratio        :=  2;          H_to_D_ratio := 2;
57      END defaults;      END default;
   
     METHOD clear;  
         FREE side_area;  
         FREE end_area;  
         FREE vessel_vol;  
         FREE wall_vol;  
         FREE wall_thickness;  
         FREE H;  
         FREE D;  
         FREE H_to_D_ratio;  
         FREE metal_density;  
         FREE metal_mass;  
     END clear;  
58    
59      METHOD specify;      METHOD specify;
60      FIX vessel_vol;          FIX vessel_vol;
61      FIX H_to_D_ratio;          FIX H_to_D_ratio;
62      FIX wall_thickness;          FIX wall_thickness;
63      FIX metal_density;          FIX metal_density;
64      END specify;      END specify;
65    
     METHOD reset;  
         RUN clear;  
         RUN specify;  
     END reset;  
   
66      METHOD values;      METHOD values;
67      vessel_vol      :=  250 {ft^3};          vessel_vol      := 250 {ft^3};
68      wall_thickness      :=  5 {mm};          wall_thickness  := 5 {mm};
69      metal_density       :=  13000 {kg/m^3};          metal_density   := 13000 {kg/m^3};
70      END values;      END values;
71    
72        METHOD on_load;
73            RUN default_self;
74            RUN reset;
75            RUN values;
76        END on_load;
77    
78  END vessel;  END vessel;
79    
80  MODEL vessel_optimize REFINES vessel;  MODEL vessel_optimize REFINES vessel;
81    
82      cost        IS_A    monetary_unit;      cost  IS_A monetary_unit;
83      a       IS_A    cost_per_volume;      a     IS_A cost_per_volume;
84    
85      obj1def: cost = a * wall_thickness * (side_area + 2*(4/1{PI})*end_area);      obj1def: cost = a * wall_thickness * (side_area + 2*(4/1{PI})*end_area);
86    
87      obj1:       MINIMIZE cost;      obj1: MINIMIZE cost;
   
     METHODS  
88    
89      METHOD clear;  METHODS
         FREE side_area;  
         FREE end_area;  
         FREE vessel_vol;  
         FREE wall_vol;  
         FREE wall_thickness;  
         FREE H;  
         FREE D;  
         FREE H_to_D_ratio;  
         FREE metal_density;  
         FREE metal_mass;  
         FREE cost;  
         FREE a;  
     END clear;  
90    
91      METHOD specify;      METHOD specify;
92      FIX vessel_vol;          FIX vessel_vol;
93      FIX wall_thickness;          FIX wall_thickness;
94      FIX metal_density;          FIX metal_density;
95      FIX a;          FIX a;
96      END specify;      END specify;
97    
     METHOD min_cost;  
     RUN clear;  
     RUN specify;  
     END min_cost;  
   
98      METHOD values;      METHOD values;
99      vessel_vol      :=   250 {ft^3};          vessel_vol      :=  250 {ft^3};
100      wall_thickness      :=   5 {mm};          wall_thickness  :=  5 {mm};
101      metal_density       :=   13000 {kg/m^3};          metal_density   :=  13000 {kg/m^3};
102    
103      (* a is the cost per cubic foot of metal. rather arbitrary. *)          (* a is the cost per cubic foot of metal. rather arbitrary. *)
104      a           :=   10 {USD};          a               :=  10 {USD/m^3};
105      END values;      END values;
106    
107  END vessel_optimize;      METHOD on_load;
108            RUN default_self;
109            RUN reset;
110            RUN values;
111        END on_load;
112    
113  (*  END vessel_optimize;
  *  vessel.a4c  
  *  by Arthur W Westerberg, Benjamin A Allan  
  *  Part of the ASCEND Library  
  *  $Date: 1998/06/17 19:35:43 $  
  *  $Revision: 1.3 $  
  *  $Author: mthomas $  
  *  $Source: /afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ascend/Repository/models/vessel.a4c,v $  
  *  
  *  This file is part of the ASCEND Modeling Library.  
  *  
  *  Copyright (C) 1998 Carnegie Mellon University  
  *  
  *  The ASCEND Modeling Library is free software; you can redistribute  
  *  it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public  
  *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either  
  *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.  
  *  
  *  The ASCEND Modeling Library is distributed in hope that it  
  *  will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied  
  *  warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
  *  See the GNU General Public License for more details.  
  *  
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License  
  *  along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software  
  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.  
  *)  
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john.pye@anu.edu.au
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