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Revision 1731 - (show annotations) (download) (as text)
Thu Jan 17 23:43:30 2008 UTC (17 years ago) by jpye
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Added models from Pedro Vale Lima via Krishnan.
1 (* ASCEND modelling environment
2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Carnegie Mellon University
3 *
4 * The ASCEND Modeling Library is free software; you can redistribute
5 * it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * The ASCEND Modeling Library is distributed in hope that it
10 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
11 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Check
17 * the file named COPYING.
18 *)
19 REQUIRE "thermodynamics.a4l";
20 REQUIRE "stream_holdup.a4l";
21 (*
22 This file includes a range of examples that show how to use ASCEND
23 for thermodynamics calculations with physical property data from the
24 ASCEND 'thermodynamics.a4l' library.
25
26 You can read a HOW TO document that describes these models in detail at
27 http://ascendwiki.cheme.cmu.edu/Thermodynamics_with_ASCEND
28 *)
29
30 (*
31 -----------------------------------------
32 Example 1 - Ideal Vapor Component
33 -----------------------------------------
34 *)
35
36
37 MODEL howto_thermo_ex1 REFINES cmumodel;
38 cd IS_A components_data(['water'], 'water');
39 P IS_A pressure;
40 T IS_A temperature;
41 ivc IS_A ideal_vapor_component(P, T, cd.data['water']);
42
43 METHODS
44 METHOD default_self;
45 RUN ivc.default_self;
46 END default_self;
47
48 METHOD scale_self;
49 RUN ivc.scale_self;
50 END scale_self;
51
52 METHOD specify;
53 RUN ivc.specify;
54 END specify;
55
56 METHOD values;
57 P := 1 {atm};
58 T := 400 {K};
59 END values;
60
61 END howto_thermo_ex1;
62
63 (*
64 -----------------------------------------
65 Example 2 - Liquid Component
66 -----------------------------------------
67 *)
68
69 MODEL howto_thermo_ex2 REFINES cmumodel;
70 cd IS_A components_data(['water'], 'water');
71 P IS_A pressure;
72 T IS_A temperature;
73 ivc IS_A Rackett_liquid_component(P, T, cd.data['water']);
74
75 METHODS
76 METHOD default_self;
77 RUN ivc.default_self;
78 END default_self;
79
80 METHOD scale_self;
81 RUN ivc.scale_self;
82 END scale_self;
83
84 METHOD specify;
85 RUN ivc.specify;
86 END specify;
87
88 METHOD reset_VP_problem;
89 RUN ivc.specify;
90 ivc.T.fixed := FALSE;
91 ivc.VP.fixed := TRUE;
92 ivc.VP := 1 {atm};
93 END reset_VP_problem;
94
95 METHOD values;
96 P := 1 {atm};
97 T := 300 {K};
98 END values;
99
100 END howto_thermo_ex2;
101
102 (*
103 -----------------------------------------
104 Example 3 - Ideal Vapor Mixture
105 -----------------------------------------
106 *)
107
108 MODEL howto_thermo_ex3 REFINES cmumodel;
109 cd IS_A components_data(['water','ethanol'], 'water');
110 ivm IS_A ideal_vapor_mixture(cd);
111
112 METHODS
113 METHOD default_self;
114 RUN ivm.default_self;
115 END default_self;
116
117 METHOD scale_self;
118 RUN ivm.scale_self;
119 END scale_self;
120
121 METHOD specify;
122 RUN ivm.specify;
123 END specify;
124
125 METHOD values;
126 ivm.P := 1 {atm};
127 ivm.T := 400 {K};
128 ivm.y['ethanol'] := 0.4;
129 END values;
130
131 END howto_thermo_ex3;
132
133
134 (*
135 -----------------------------------------
136 Example 4 - Pitzer Vapor Mixture
137 -----------------------------------------
138 *)
139
140 MODEL howto_thermo_ex4 REFINES cmumodel;
141 cd IS_A components_data(['water','ethanol'], 'water');
142 ivm IS_A Pitzer_vapor_mixture(cd);
143
144 METHODS
145 METHOD default_self;
146 RUN ivm.default_self;
147 END default_self;
148
149 METHOD scale_self;
150 RUN ivm.scale_self;
151 END scale_self;
152
153 METHOD specify;
154 RUN ivm.specify;
155 END specify;
156
157 METHOD values;
158 ivm.P := 1 {atm};
159 ivm.T := 400 {K};
160 ivm.y['ethanol'] := 0.4;
161 END values;
162
163 END howto_thermo_ex4;
164
165 (*
166 -----------------------------------------
167 Example 4b - UNIFAC Liquid Mixture
168 -----------------------------------------
169 *)
170
171 MODEL howto_thermo_ex4b REFINES cmumodel;
172 cd IS_A components_data(['water','ethanol'], 'water');
173 ulm IS_A UNIFAC_liquid_mixture(cd);
174
175 METHODS
176 METHOD default_self;
177 RUN ulm.default_self;
178 END default_self;
179
180 METHOD scale_self;
181 RUN ulm.scale_self;
182 END scale_self;
183
184 METHOD specify;
185 RUN ulm.specify;
186 END specify;
187
188 METHOD values;
189 ulm.P := 1 {atm};
190 ulm.T := 300 {K};
191 ulm.y['ethanol'] := 0.4;
192 END values;
193
194 END howto_thermo_ex4b;
195
196
197 (*
198 -----------------------------------------
199 Example 5 - Ideal Vapor Mixture
200 (general interface)
201 -----------------------------------------
202 *)
203
204 MODEL howto_thermo_ex5 REFINES cmumodel;
205 cd IS_A components_data(['water','ethanol'], 'water');
206 pd IS_A phases_data('V', 'ideal_vapor_mixture', 'none', 'none');
207 equilibrated IS_A boolean;
208 phases ALIASES pd.phases;
209
210 FOR j IN phases CREATE
211 smt[j] IS_A select_mixture_type(cd, pd.phase_type[j]);
212 END FOR;
213
214 FOR j IN phases CREATE
215 phase[j] ALIASES smt[j].phase;
216 END FOR;
217
218 state IS_A thermodynamics(cd, pd, phase, equilibrated);
219
220 METHODS
221 METHOD default_self;
222 RUN state.default_self;
223 END default_self;
224
225 METHOD scale_self;
226 RUN state.scale_self;
227 END scale_self;
228
229 METHOD specify;
230 RUN state.specify;
231 END specify;
232
233 METHOD values;
234 state.P := 1 {atm};
235 state.T := 450 {K};
236 state.y['ethanol'] := 0.4;
237 equilibrated := TRUE;
238 END values;
239
240 END howto_thermo_ex5;
241
242
243 (*
244 -----------------------------------------
245 Example 6 - Unifac Liquid Mixture
246 (general interface)
247 -----------------------------------------
248 *)
249
250 MODEL howto_thermo_ex6 REFINES cmumodel;
251 cd IS_A components_data(['water','ethanol'], 'water');
252 pd IS_A phases_data('L', 'none', 'UNIFAC_liquid_mixture', 'none');
253 equilibrated IS_A boolean;
254 phases ALIASES pd.phases;
255
256 FOR j IN phases CREATE
257 smt[j] IS_A select_mixture_type(cd, pd.phase_type[j]);
258 END FOR;
259
260 FOR j IN phases CREATE
261 phase[j] ALIASES smt[j].phase;
262 END FOR;
263
264 state IS_A thermodynamics(cd, pd, phase, equilibrated);
265
266 METHODS
267 METHOD default_self;
268 RUN state.default_self;
269 END default_self;
270
271 METHOD scale_self;
272 RUN state.scale_self;
273 END scale_self;
274
275 METHOD specify;
276 RUN state.specify;
277 END specify;
278
279 METHOD values;
280 state.P := 1 {atm};
281 state.T := 300 {K};
282 state.y['ethanol'] := 0.4;
283 equilibrated := TRUE;
284 END values;
285
286 END howto_thermo_ex6;
287
288 (*
289 ---------------------------------------------
290 Example 7 - VL Mixture
291 (relative volatility equilibrium)
292 ---------------------------------------------
293 *)
294
295 MODEL howto_thermo_ex7 REFINES cmumodel;
296 cd IS_A components_data(['water','ethanol'], 'water');
297 pd IS_A phases_data('VL', 'ideal_vapor_mixture', 'UNIFAC_liquid_mixture',
298 'none');
299 equilibrated IS_A boolean;
300 phases ALIASES pd.phases;
301
302 FOR j IN phases CREATE
303 smt[j] IS_A select_mixture_type(cd, pd.phase_type[j]);
304 END FOR;
305
306 FOR j IN phases CREATE
307 phase[j] ALIASES smt[j].phase;
308 END FOR;
309
310 state IS_A thermodynamics(cd, pd, phase, equilibrated);
311
312 METHODS
313 METHOD default_self;
314 RUN state.default_self;
315 END default_self;
316
317 METHOD scale_self;
318 RUN state.scale_self;
319 END scale_self;
320
321 METHOD specify;
322 RUN state.specify;
323 END specify;
324
325 METHOD values;
326 state.P := 1 {atm};
327 state.T := 360 {K};
328 state.y['ethanol'] := 0.4;
329 state.phase['vapor'].alpha['ethanol'] := 2;
330 state.phase['vapor'].alpha['water'] := 1;
331 equilibrated := TRUE;
332 END values;
333
334 END howto_thermo_ex7;
335
336
337 (*
338 --------------------------------------------
339 Example 8 - VL Component
340 (chemical potencial equilibrium)
341 --------------------------------------------
342 *)
343
344 MODEL howto_thermo_ex8 REFINES cmumodel;
345 cd IS_A components_data(['water','ethanol'], 'water');
346 pd IS_A phases_data('VL', 'ideal_vapor_mixture', 'UNIFAC_liquid_mixture',
347 'none');
348 equilibrated IS_A boolean;
349 phases ALIASES pd.phases;
350
351 FOR j IN phases CREATE
352 smt[j] IS_A select_mixture_type(cd, pd.phase_type[j]);
353 END FOR;
354
355 FOR j IN phases CREATE
356 phase[j] ALIASES smt[j].phase;
357 END FOR;
358
359 state IS_A thermodynamics(cd, pd,phase, equilibrated);
360
361 METHODS
362 METHOD default_self;
363 RUN state.default_self;
364 END default_self;
365
366 METHOD scale_self;
367 RUN state.scale_self;
368 END scale_self;
369
370 METHOD specify;
371 RUN state.specify;
372 END specify;
373
374 METHOD values;
375 state.P := 1 {atm};
376 state.T := 300 {K};
377 state.y['ethanol'] := 0.5;
378 equilibrated := TRUE;
379 END values;
380
381 METHOD reset_Px;
382 equilibrated := TRUE;
383 RUN state.specify;
384 state.T.fixed := FALSE;
385 state.phase['liquid1'].y['water'].fixed := TRUE;
386 state.P := 1 {atm};
387 state.y['ethanol'] := 0.5;
388 state.phase['liquid1'].y['water'] := 0.6;
389 END reset_Px;
390
391 END howto_thermo_ex8;
392
393
394 (*
395 --------------------------------------------
396 Example 9 - VL Equilibrim Chart
397 --------------------------------------------
398 *)
399
400 MODEL howto_thermo_ex9 REFINES cmumodel;
401 cd IS_A components_data(['water','ethanol'], 'water');
402 pd IS_A phases_data('VL', 'Pitzer_vapor_mixture', 'UNIFAC_liquid_mixture',
403 'none');
404 equilibrated IS_A boolean;
405 phases ALIASES pd.phases;
406
407 FOR j IN phases CREATE
408 smt[j] IS_A select_mixture_type(cd, pd.phase_type[j]);
409 END FOR;
410
411 FOR j IN phases CREATE
412 phase[j] ALIASES smt[j].phase;
413 END FOR;
414
415 state IS_A thermodynamics(cd, pd,phase, equilibrated);
416
417 METHODS
418 METHOD default_self;
419 RUN state.default_self;
420 END default_self;
421
422 METHOD scale_self;
423 RUN state.scale_self;
424 END scale_self;
425
426 METHOD specify;
427 RUN state.specify;
428 END specify;
429
430 METHOD values;
431 state.P := 1 {atm};
432 state.T := 300 {K};
433 state.y['ethanol'] := 0.5;
434 equilibrated := TRUE;
435 END values;
436
437 METHOD reset_Px;
438 equilibrated := TRUE;
439 RUN state.specify;
440 state.T.fixed := FALSE;
441 state.phase['liquid1'].y['water'].fixed := TRUE;
442 state.P := 1 {atm};
443 state.y['ethanol'] := 0.5;
444 state.phase['liquid1'].y['water'] := 0.6;
445 END reset_Px;
446
447 END howto_thermo_ex9;

john.pye@anu.edu.au
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