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1 #LyX 1.4.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
2 \lyxformat 245
3 \begin_document
4 \begin_header
5 \textclass book
6 \language english
7 \inputencoding auto
8 \fontscheme default
9 \graphics default
10 \paperfontsize default
11 \spacing single
12 \papersize a4paper
13 \use_geometry false
14 \use_amsmath 2
15 \cite_engine basic
16 \use_bibtopic false
17 \paperorientation portrait
18 \secnumdepth 3
19 \tocdepth 3
20 \paragraph_separation indent
21 \defskip medskip
22 \quotes_language english
23 \papercolumns 1
24 \papersides 2
25 \paperpagestyle default
26 \tracking_changes false
27 \output_changes true
28 \end_header
29
30 \begin_body
31
32 \begin_layout Chapter
33 Plotting
34 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{plotting}
35
36 \end_inset
37
38 data sampled from complex models
39 \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{cha:plot}
40
41 \end_inset
42
43
44 \end_layout
45
46 \begin_layout Standard
47 Often you need a plot of data sampled from arbitrary locations in a model
48 that are not naturally grouped in a single easily plotted vector.
49 The
50 \family typewriter
51 plot.a4l
52 \family default
53
54 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{plot.a4l}
55
56 \end_inset
57
58 library provides models (
59 \family typewriter
60 plt_curve
61 \family default
62
63 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{plt\_curve}
64
65 \end_inset
66
67 ,
68 \family typewriter
69 plt_plot_symbol
70 \family default
71
72 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{plt\_plot\_symbol}
73
74 \end_inset
75
76 , and
77 \family typewriter
78 plt_plot_integer
79 \family default
80
81 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{plt\_plot\_integer}
82
83 \end_inset
84
85 ) that can be used with the Browser's Display Plot button.
86 In this chapter we see how to create such a plot using the ASCEND statement
87 ALIASES/IS_A to sample data from a mechanical system of stretched springs,
88 masses, anchors, and fingers.
89 Creating plots of time series data output from ASCEND's initial value solver
90 LSODE is discussed in Chapter\InsetSpace ~
91
92 \begin_inset LatexCommand \vref{cha:ivp}
93
94 \end_inset
95
96 .
97 \end_layout
98
99 \begin_layout Standard
100 Chemical engineers who can tolerate distillation models should visit the
101 file
102 \family typewriter
103 plotcol.a4c
104 \family default
105 in the models library for more complicated examples of plotting and visit
106 the model
107 \family typewriter
108 simple_column_profiles
109 \family default
110
111 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{simple\_column\_profiles}
112
113 \end_inset
114
115 in
116 \family typewriter
117 column.a4l
118 \family default
119
120 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{column.a4l}
121
122 \end_inset
123
124 for more complicated examples of sampling data.
125 Reading this chapter first may be of help in interpreting those models.
126 \end_layout
127
128 \begin_layout Section
129 The graph we want
130 \end_layout
131
132 \begin_layout Standard
133 We want to plot the positions X1 to X3 of the connecting hooks h1, h2, and
134 h3 in a mechanical system as shown in Figure\InsetSpace ~
135
136 \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:plot.springSystem}
137
138 \end_inset
139
140
141 \noun off
142 .
143 The anchor, hooks, springs, and finger (we could replace either spring
144 with a block mass, also) are all separate objects which we have modeled
145 very simply.
146 These models are given at the end of the chapter and can also be found
147 (with improvements) in
148 \family typewriter
149 \noun default
150 force1d.a4c
151 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{force1d.a4c}
152
153 \end_inset
154
155
156 \family default
157 \noun off
158 , a model file in the distributed ASCEND libraries.
159
160 \end_layout
161
162 \begin_layout Standard
163 \begin_inset Float figure
164 wide false
165 sideways false
166 status open
167
168 \begin_layout Standard
169
170 \noun off
171 \InsetSpace ~
172 \InsetSpace ~
173 \InsetSpace ~
174 \InsetSpace ~
175 \InsetSpace ~
176 \InsetSpace ~
177 \InsetSpace ~
178 \InsetSpace ~
179 \InsetSpace ~
180 \InsetSpace ~
181 \InsetSpace ~
182 \InsetSpace ~
183 \InsetSpace ~
184 \InsetSpace ~
185 \InsetSpace ~
186 \InsetSpace ~
187 \InsetSpace ~
188 \InsetSpace ~
189 \InsetSpace ~
190 \InsetSpace ~
191 \InsetSpace ~
192 \InsetSpace ~
193 \InsetSpace ~
194 \InsetSpace ~
195 \InsetSpace ~
196 \InsetSpace ~
197
198 \begin_inset Graphics
199 filename howto-plotFig1.eps
200 scale 80
201 BoundingBox 0bp 0bp 400bp 200bp
202
203 \end_inset
204
205
206 \end_layout
207
208 \begin_layout Caption
209 Spring test model
210 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{spring test model}
211
212 \end_inset
213
214 system,
215 \family typewriter
216 st
217 \family default
218
219 \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:plot.springSystem}
220
221 \end_inset
222
223
224 \end_layout
225
226 \end_inset
227
228
229 \end_layout
230
231 \begin_layout Standard
232 Plotting is usually a post-solution analysis
233 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{post-solution analysis}
234
235 \end_inset
236
237 tool, so our plots should not be entangled with the basic models or with
238 the total mechanical system model,
239 \family typewriter
240 st
241 \family default
242 .
243 We might want to explain the system
244 \family typewriter
245 st
246 \family default
247 to someone and this could be hard to do if the code is cluttered up with
248 plot information.
249 \end_layout
250
251 \begin_layout Section
252 Constructing a plot curve
253 \end_layout
254
255 \begin_layout Standard
256 The plot library models follow object-oriented thinking carefully, perhaps
257 a little too carefully.
258 A
259 \family typewriter
260 plt_plot_integer
261 \family default
262 is a plottable model built out of plt_curves which are in turn built out
263 of arrays of data points from the user.
264 Constructing these data arrays is the only significant challenge in using
265 the plot models.
266 Begin by building a new model with the system st as a part:
267 \end_layout
268
269 \begin_layout LyX-Code
270 MODEL plot_spring_test;
271 \end_layout
272
273 \begin_layout LyX-Code
274 st IS_A spring_test;
275 \end_layout
276
277 \begin_layout LyX-Code
278 Plot_X IS_A plt_plot_integer(curve_set,curves);
279 \end_layout
280
281 \begin_layout LyX-Code
282 END plot_spring_test;
283 \end_layout
284
285 \begin_layout Standard
286 We want to create a
287 \family typewriter
288 plt_curve
289 \family default
290 from the array of hook numbers
291 \family typewriter
292 y_data[1..3]
293 \family default
294 plotted against horizontal hook position
295 \family typewriter
296 x_data[1..3]
297 \family default
298 .
299 There are obvious problems with the model above:
300 \family typewriter
301 curves
302 \family default
303 and
304 \family typewriter
305 curve_set
306 \family default
307 are used without being defined, and there is no mention of
308 \family typewriter
309 x_data
310 \family default
311 or
312 \family typewriter
313 y_data
314 \family default
315 .
316
317 \end_layout
318
319 \begin_layout Standard
320 Begin by using an ALIASES
321 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{ALIASES}
322
323 \end_inset
324
325 /IS_A statement to construct the array of positions
326 \family typewriter
327 x_data
328 \family default
329 from the variables X stored in the hooks of model
330 \family typewriter
331 st
332 \family default
333 .
334 \end_layout
335
336 \begin_layout LyX-Code
337 x_data[Xset] ALIASES (st.h1.X,st.h2.X,st.h3.X)
338 \end_layout
339
340 \begin_layout LyX-Code
341 WHERE Xset IS_A set OF integer_constant;
342 \end_layout
343
344 \begin_layout Standard
345 This statement creates a set,
346 \family typewriter
347 Xset
348 \family default
349 , indexing a new array
350 \family typewriter
351 x_data
352 \family default
353 with elements collected from
354 \family typewriter
355 st
356 \family default
357 .
358 Since the value of
359 \family typewriter
360 Xset
361 \family default
362 is not specified, it becomes by default the set [1,2,3].
363 \end_layout
364
365 \begin_layout Standard
366 Now we need the hook numbers,
367 \family typewriter
368 y_data
369 \family default
370 .
371 These do not exist in
372 \family typewriter
373 st
374 \family default
375 , so we create them.
376 We will set the numeric values of these in the
377 \family typewriter
378 default_self
379 \family default
380 method.
381 We will include method in the final model, but do not show it here.
382 \end_layout
383
384 \begin_layout LyX-Code
385 y_data[Xset] IS_A real;
386 \end_layout
387
388 \begin_layout Standard
389 Having both
390 \family typewriter
391 y_data
392 \family default
393 and
394 \family typewriter
395 x_data
396 \family default
397 , we can construct a curve from them:
398 \end_layout
399
400 \begin_layout LyX-Code
401 X_curve IS_A plt_curve(Xset,y_data,x_data);
402 \end_layout
403
404 \begin_layout Section
405 Constructing the array of curves
406 \end_layout
407
408 \begin_layout Standard
409 We have a curve, but the
410 \family typewriter
411 plt_plot_integer
412 \family default
413 model
414 \family typewriter
415 Plot_x
416 \family default
417 expects an array of curves and the set indexing this array as input.
418 We can make both from
419 \family typewriter
420 X_curve
421 \family default
422 easily using, once again, an ALIASES/IS_A statement.
423 \end_layout
424
425 \begin_layout LyX-Code
426 curves[curve_set] ALIASES (X_curve)
427 \end_layout
428
429 \begin_layout LyX-Code
430 WHERE curve_set IS_A set OF integer_constant;
431 \end_layout
432
433 \begin_layout Standard
434 All the pieces are now in place, so we have the final model:
435 \end_layout
436
437 \begin_layout LyX-Code
438 MODEL plot_spring_test;
439 \end_layout
440
441 \begin_layout LyX-Code
442
443 \end_layout
444
445 \begin_layout LyX-Code
446 (* create our system model and plot.
447 *)
448 \end_layout
449
450 \begin_layout LyX-Code
451 st IS_A spring_test;
452 \end_layout
453
454 \begin_layout LyX-Code
455 Plot_X IS_A plt_plot_integer(curve_set,curves);
456 \end_layout
457
458 \begin_layout LyX-Code
459
460 \end_layout
461
462 \begin_layout LyX-Code
463 (* Gather the sampled data into an array *)
464 \end_layout
465
466 \begin_layout LyX-Code
467 x_data[Xset] ALIASES (st.h1.X,st.h2.X,st.h3.X)
468 \end_layout
469
470 \begin_layout LyX-Code
471 WHERE Xset IS_A set OF integer_constant;
472 \end_layout
473
474 \begin_layout LyX-Code
475 (* Create the Y coordinates *)
476 \end_layout
477
478 \begin_layout LyX-Code
479 y_data[Xset] IS_A real;
480 \end_layout
481
482 \begin_layout LyX-Code
483
484 \end_layout
485
486 \begin_layout LyX-Code
487 (* create the curve *)
488 \end_layout
489
490 \begin_layout LyX-Code
491 X_curve IS_A plt_curve(Xset,y_data,x_data);
492 \end_layout
493
494 \begin_layout LyX-Code
495 (* Make X_curve into the array for plt_plot_integer *)
496 \end_layout
497
498 \begin_layout LyX-Code
499 curves[curve_set] ALIASES (X_curve) WHERE
500 \end_layout
501
502 \begin_layout LyX-Code
503 curve_set IS_A set OF integer_constant;
504 \end_layout
505
506 \begin_layout LyX-Code
507 METHOD default_self;
508 \end_layout
509
510 \begin_layout LyX-Code
511 RUN st.default_self;
512 \end_layout
513
514 \begin_layout LyX-Code
515 st.s1.L0 := 0.2{m}; (* make st more interesting *)
516 \end_layout
517
518 \begin_layout LyX-Code
519 RUN Plot_X.default_self;
520 \end_layout
521
522 \begin_layout LyX-Code
523 RUN X_curve.default_self;
524 \end_layout
525
526 \begin_layout LyX-Code
527 FOR i IN Xset DO
528 \end_layout
529
530 \begin_layout LyX-Code
531 y_data[i] := i;
532 \end_layout
533
534 \begin_layout LyX-Code
535 END FOR;
536 \end_layout
537
538 \begin_layout LyX-Code
539 X_curve.legend := 'meter';
540 \end_layout
541
542 \begin_layout LyX-Code
543 Plot_X.title := 'Hook locations';
544 \end_layout
545
546 \begin_layout LyX-Code
547 Plot_X.XLabel := 'location';
548 \end_layout
549
550 \begin_layout LyX-Code
551 Plot_X.YLabel := 'hook #';
552 \end_layout
553
554 \begin_layout LyX-Code
555 END default_self;
556 \end_layout
557
558 \begin_layout LyX-Code
559 END plot_spring_test;
560 \end_layout
561
562 \begin_layout Section
563 Resulting position plot
564 \end_layout
565
566 \begin_layout Standard
567 We can compile the plot model and obtain the graph in with the following
568 short script.
569 \end_layout
570
571 \begin_layout LyX-Code
572 READ FILE force1d.a4c;
573 \end_layout
574
575 \begin_layout LyX-Code
576 COMPILE pst OF plot_spring_test;
577 \end_layout
578
579 \begin_layout LyX-Code
580 BROWSE {pst};
581 \end_layout
582
583 \begin_layout LyX-Code
584 RUN {pst.st.reset};
585 \end_layout
586
587 \begin_layout LyX-Code
588 SOLVE {pst.st} WITH QRSlv;
589 \end_layout
590
591 \begin_layout LyX-Code
592 PLOT {pst.Plot_X} ;
593 \end_layout
594
595 \begin_layout LyX-Code
596 SHOW LAST;
597 \end_layout
598
599 \begin_layout Standard
600 We can also obtain the plot by moving to
601 \family typewriter
602 pst.Plot_X
603 \family default
604 in the Browser window and then pushing the Display
605 \begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
606 \end_inset
607
608 Plot button or then typing "Alt-d p".
609 We see the hooks are positioned near 0, 230, and 370 mm.
610 We also see that xgraph
611 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{xgraph}
612
613 \end_inset
614
615 sometimes makes less than pretty graphs (Figure
616 \begin_inset LatexCommand \ref{fig:plot.plotXforSpring}
617
618 \end_inset
619
620 ).
621 \end_layout
622
623 \begin_layout Standard
624 \begin_inset Float figure
625 wide false
626 sideways false
627 status open
628
629 \begin_layout Standard
630 \begin_inset Graphics
631 filename howto-plotFig2.eps
632 BoundingBox 30bp 0bp 480bp 460bp
633
634 \end_inset
635
636
637 \end_layout
638
639 \begin_layout Caption
640 \begin_inset LatexCommand \label{fig:plot.plotXforSpring}
641
642 \end_inset
643
644 Plot_X in plot_spring_test
645 \end_layout
646
647 \end_inset
648
649
650 \end_layout
651
652 \begin_layout Section
653 1-D mechanical hook, spring, mass, anchor, and finger models
654 \end_layout
655
656 \begin_layout Standard
657 The models used in this chapter are very simple versions of masses and springs
658 horizontally at rest, but possibly under tension, stretched between an
659 anchor and a finger.
660 Only the code absolutely necessary for this example is given here; the
661 full code with methods and additional comments is given in
662 \family typewriter
663 force1d.a4c
664 \family default
665 , an ASCEND modeling example in the library.
666
667 \end_layout
668
669 \begin_layout Standard
670 These models could easily be extended to include mass, momentum, and acceleratio
671 n in two or three dimensions.
672 Most of the methods in the
673 \family typewriter
674 force1d.a4c
675 \family default
676 models are unedited from the code generated by the ASCEND Library button
677 Edit
678 \begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
679 \end_inset
680
681 Suggest method
682 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{method, Suggest method}
683
684 \end_inset
685
686
687 \begin_inset LatexCommand \index{Suggest method tool}
688
689 \end_inset
690
691 .
692 If you improve on these models, please share them with us and the rest
693 of the ASCEND community.
694 \end_layout
695
696 \begin_layout LyX-Code
697 REQUIRE "atoms.a4l";
698 \end_layout
699
700 \begin_layout LyX-Code
701 CONSTANT spring_constant REFINES real_constant DIMENSION M/T^2;
702 \end_layout
703
704 \begin_layout LyX-Code
705 CONSTANT position_constant REFINES real_constant DIMENSION L;
706 \end_layout
707
708 \begin_layout LyX-Code
709 ATOM position REFINES distance DEFAULT 0{m};
710 \end_layout
711
712 \begin_layout LyX-Code
713 END position;
714 \end_layout
715
716 \begin_layout LyX-Code
717
718 \end_layout
719
720 \begin_layout LyX-Code
721 MODEL hook;
722 \end_layout
723
724 \begin_layout LyX-Code
725 F_left, F_right IS_A force;
726 \end_layout
727
728 \begin_layout LyX-Code
729 F_left = F_right;
730 \end_layout
731
732 \begin_layout LyX-Code
733 X IS_A position;
734 \end_layout
735
736 \begin_layout LyX-Code
737 METHODS
738 \end_layout
739
740 \begin_layout LyX-Code
741 METHOD default_self;
742 \end_layout
743
744 \begin_layout LyX-Code
745 (* ATOM defaults are fine *)
746 \end_layout
747
748 \begin_layout LyX-Code
749 END default_self;
750 \end_layout
751
752 \begin_layout LyX-Code
753 METHOD specify;
754 \end_layout
755
756 \begin_layout LyX-Code
757 F_right.fixed := TRUE;
758 \end_layout
759
760 \begin_layout LyX-Code
761 END specify;
762 \end_layout
763
764 \begin_layout LyX-Code
765 METHOD specify_float;
766 \end_layout
767
768 \begin_layout LyX-Code
769 END specify_float;
770 \end_layout
771
772 \begin_layout LyX-Code
773 END hook;
774 \end_layout
775
776 \begin_layout LyX-Code
777
778 \end_layout
779
780 \begin_layout LyX-Code
781 MODEL massless_spring(
782 \end_layout
783
784 \begin_layout LyX-Code
785 k IS_A spring_constant;
786 \end_layout
787
788 \begin_layout LyX-Code
789 h_left WILL_BE hook;
790 \end_layout
791
792 \begin_layout LyX-Code
793 h_right WILL_BE hook;
794 \end_layout
795
796 \begin_layout LyX-Code
797 ) WHERE (
798 \end_layout
799
800 \begin_layout LyX-Code
801 h_left, h_right WILL_NOT_BE_THE_SAME;
802 \end_layout
803
804 \begin_layout LyX-Code
805 );
806 \end_layout
807
808 \begin_layout LyX-Code
809 L0, dx IS_A distance;
810 \end_layout
811
812 \begin_layout LyX-Code
813 h_right.X = h_left.X + L0 + dx;
814 \end_layout
815
816 \begin_layout LyX-Code
817 F = k * dx;
818 \end_layout
819
820 \begin_layout LyX-Code
821 h_left.F_right = F;
822 \end_layout
823
824 \begin_layout LyX-Code
825 h_right.F_left = F;
826 \end_layout
827
828 \begin_layout LyX-Code
829 F IS_A force;
830 \end_layout
831
832 \begin_layout LyX-Code
833 METHODS
834 \end_layout
835
836 \begin_layout LyX-Code
837 METHOD default_self;
838 \end_layout
839
840 \begin_layout LyX-Code
841 dx := 1{cm};
842 \end_layout
843
844 \begin_layout LyX-Code
845 L0 := 10{cm};
846 \end_layout
847
848 \begin_layout LyX-Code
849 END default_self;
850 \end_layout
851
852 \begin_layout LyX-Code
853 METHOD specify;
854 \end_layout
855
856 \begin_layout LyX-Code
857 L0.fixed := TRUE;
858 \end_layout
859
860 \begin_layout LyX-Code
861 RUN h_left.reset;
862 \end_layout
863
864 \begin_layout LyX-Code
865 RUN h_right.reset;
866 \end_layout
867
868 \begin_layout LyX-Code
869 h_left.F_right.fixed := FALSE;
870 \end_layout
871
872 \begin_layout LyX-Code
873 h_left.X.fixed := TRUE;
874 \end_layout
875
876 \begin_layout LyX-Code
877 END specify;
878 \end_layout
879
880 \begin_layout LyX-Code
881 METHOD specify_float;
882 \end_layout
883
884 \begin_layout LyX-Code
885 L0.fixed := TRUE;
886 \end_layout
887
888 \begin_layout LyX-Code
889 RUN h_left.specify_float;
890 \end_layout
891
892 \begin_layout LyX-Code
893 RUN h_right.specify_float;
894 \end_layout
895
896 \begin_layout LyX-Code
897 END specify_float;
898 \end_layout
899
900 \begin_layout LyX-Code
901 END massless_spring;
902 \end_layout
903
904 \begin_layout LyX-Code
905
906 \end_layout
907
908 \begin_layout LyX-Code
909 MODEL massless_block(
910 \end_layout
911
912 \begin_layout LyX-Code
913 h_left WILL_BE hook;
914 \end_layout
915
916 \begin_layout LyX-Code
917 h_right WILL_BE hook;
918 \end_layout
919
920 \begin_layout LyX-Code
921 ) WHERE (
922 \end_layout
923
924 \begin_layout LyX-Code
925 h_left, h_right WILL_NOT_BE_THE_SAME;
926 \end_layout
927
928 \begin_layout LyX-Code
929 );
930 \end_layout
931
932 \begin_layout LyX-Code
933 width IS_A distance;
934 \end_layout
935
936 \begin_layout LyX-Code
937 h_left.F_right = h_right.F_left;
938 \end_layout
939
940 \begin_layout LyX-Code
941 h_right.X = h_left.X + width;
942 \end_layout
943
944 \begin_layout LyX-Code
945 X "center of the block" IS_A position;
946 \end_layout
947
948 \begin_layout LyX-Code
949 X = width/2 + h_left.X;
950 \end_layout
951
952 \begin_layout LyX-Code
953 METHODS
954 \end_layout
955
956 \begin_layout LyX-Code
957 METHOD default_self;
958 \end_layout
959
960 \begin_layout LyX-Code
961 width := 3{cm};
962 \end_layout
963
964 \begin_layout LyX-Code
965 END default_self;
966 \end_layout
967
968 \begin_layout LyX-Code
969 METHOD specify;
970 \end_layout
971
972 \begin_layout LyX-Code
973 width.fixed := TRUE;
974 \end_layout
975
976 \begin_layout LyX-Code
977 RUN h_left.reset;
978 \end_layout
979
980 \begin_layout LyX-Code
981 h_left.F_right.fixed := FALSE;
982 \end_layout
983
984 \begin_layout LyX-Code
985 h_left.X.fixed := TRUE;
986 \end_layout
987
988 \begin_layout LyX-Code
989 RUN h_right.reset;
990 \end_layout
991
992 \begin_layout LyX-Code
993 END specify;
994 \end_layout
995
996 \begin_layout LyX-Code
997 METHOD specify_float;
998 \end_layout
999
1000 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1001 width.fixed := TRUE;
1002 \end_layout
1003
1004 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1005 RUN h_left.specify_float;
1006 \end_layout
1007
1008 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1009 RUN h_right.specify_float;
1010 \end_layout
1011
1012 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1013 END specify_float;
1014 \end_layout
1015
1016 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1017 END massless_block;
1018 \end_layout
1019
1020 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1021
1022 \end_layout
1023
1024 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1025 MODEL anchor(
1026 \end_layout
1027
1028 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1029 x IS_A position_constant;
1030 \end_layout
1031
1032 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1033 h_right WILL_BE hook;
1034 \end_layout
1035
1036 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1037 );
1038 \end_layout
1039
1040 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1041 h_right.X = x;
1042 \end_layout
1043
1044 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1045 F = h_right.F_left;
1046 \end_layout
1047
1048 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1049 F IS_A force;
1050 \end_layout
1051
1052 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1053 METHODS
1054 \end_layout
1055
1056 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1057 METHOD default_self;
1058 \end_layout
1059
1060 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1061 END default_self;
1062 \end_layout
1063
1064 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1065 METHOD specify;
1066 \end_layout
1067
1068 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1069 RUN h_right.reset;
1070 \end_layout
1071
1072 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1073 END specify;
1074 \end_layout
1075
1076 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1077 METHOD specify_float;
1078 \end_layout
1079
1080 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1081 END specify_float;
1082 \end_layout
1083
1084 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1085 END anchor;
1086 \end_layout
1087
1088 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1089
1090 \end_layout
1091
1092 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1093 MODEL finger(
1094 \end_layout
1095
1096 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1097 h1 WILL_BE hook;
1098 \end_layout
1099
1100 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1101 );
1102 \end_layout
1103
1104 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1105 pull IS_A force;
1106 \end_layout
1107
1108 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1109 h1.F_right = pull;
1110 \end_layout
1111
1112 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1113 METHODS
1114 \end_layout
1115
1116 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1117 METHOD default_self;
1118 \end_layout
1119
1120 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1121 pull := 3{N};
1122 \end_layout
1123
1124 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1125 END default_self;
1126 \end_layout
1127
1128 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1129 END finger;
1130 \end_layout
1131
1132 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1133
1134 \end_layout
1135
1136 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1137 MODEL finger_test;
1138 \end_layout
1139
1140 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1141 NOTES 'ascii-picture' SELF {
1142 \end_layout
1143
1144 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1145 ___ __
1146 \end_layout
1147
1148 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1149
1150 \backslash
1151
1152 \backslash
1153 --O--/
1154 \backslash
1155 /
1156 \backslash
1157 /
1158 \backslash
1159 /
1160 \backslash
1161 /
1162 \backslash
1163 /--O--| |--O(_
1164 \backslash
1165
1166 \end_layout
1167
1168 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1169 |___|
1170 \backslash
1171
1172 \backslash
1173
1174 \end_layout
1175
1176 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1177 (reference)-h1-(s1)-h2-(m1)-h3-(pinky)
1178 \end_layout
1179
1180 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1181 }
1182 \end_layout
1183
1184 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1185 END NOTES;
1186 \end_layout
1187
1188 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1189 h1 IS_A hook;
1190 \end_layout
1191
1192 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1193 s1 IS_A massless_spring(100{kg/s^2},h1,h2);
1194 \end_layout
1195
1196 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1197 h2 IS_A hook;
1198 \end_layout
1199
1200 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1201 m1 IS_A massless_block(h2,h3);
1202 \end_layout
1203
1204 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1205 h3 IS_A hook;
1206 \end_layout
1207
1208 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1209 pinky IS_A finger(h3);
1210 \end_layout
1211
1212 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1213 METHODS
1214 \end_layout
1215
1216 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1217 METHOD default_self;
1218 \end_layout
1219
1220 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1221 RUN h1.default_self;
1222 \end_layout
1223
1224 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1225 RUN h2.default_self;
1226 \end_layout
1227
1228 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1229 RUN h3.default_self;
1230 \end_layout
1231
1232 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1233 RUN m1.default_self;
1234 \end_layout
1235
1236 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1237 RUN pinky.default_self;
1238 \end_layout
1239
1240 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1241 RUN reference.default_self;
1242 \end_layout
1243
1244 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1245 RUN s1.default_self;
1246 \end_layout
1247
1248 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1249 END default_self;
1250 \end_layout
1251
1252 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1253 METHOD specify;
1254 \end_layout
1255
1256 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1257 RUN m1.specify_float;
1258 \end_layout
1259
1260 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1261 RUN pinky.reset;
1262 \end_layout
1263
1264 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1265 RUN reference.specify_float;
1266 \end_layout
1267
1268 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1269 RUN s1.specify_float;
1270 \end_layout
1271
1272 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1273 END specify;
1274 \end_layout
1275
1276 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1277 END finger_test;
1278 \end_layout
1279
1280 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1281
1282 \end_layout
1283
1284 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1285 MODEL spring_test;
1286 \end_layout
1287
1288 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1289 NOTES 'ascii-picture' SELF {
1290 \end_layout
1291
1292 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1293
1294 \backslash
1295
1296 \backslash
1297 --O--/
1298 \backslash
1299 /
1300 \backslash
1301 /
1302 \backslash
1303 /
1304 \backslash
1305 /
1306 \backslash
1307 /--O--
1308 \backslash
1309 /
1310 \backslash
1311 /
1312 \backslash
1313 --O(
1314 \backslash
1315
1316 \end_layout
1317
1318 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1319 (reference)-h1-(s1)-h2-(s2)-h3-(pinky)
1320 \end_layout
1321
1322 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1323 }
1324 \end_layout
1325
1326 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1327 END NOTES;
1328 \end_layout
1329
1330 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1331 reference IS_A anchor(0.0{m},h1);
1332 \end_layout
1333
1334 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1335 h1 IS_A hook;
1336 \end_layout
1337
1338 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1339 s1 IS_A massless_spring(100{kg/s^2},h1,h2);
1340 \end_layout
1341
1342 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1343 h2 IS_A hook;
1344 \end_layout
1345
1346 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1347 s2 IS_A massless_spring(75{kg/s^2},h2,h3);
1348 \end_layout
1349
1350 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1351 h3 IS_A hook;
1352 \end_layout
1353
1354 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1355 pinky IS_A finger(h3);
1356 \end_layout
1357
1358 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1359 METHODS
1360 \end_layout
1361
1362 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1363 METHOD default_self;
1364 \end_layout
1365
1366 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1367 RUN h1.default_self;
1368 \end_layout
1369
1370 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1371 RUN h2.default_self;
1372 \end_layout
1373
1374 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1375 RUN h3.default_self;
1376 \end_layout
1377
1378 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1379 RUN s2.default_self;
1380 \end_layout
1381
1382 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1383 RUN pinky.default_self;
1384 \end_layout
1385
1386 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1387 RUN reference.default_self;
1388 \end_layout
1389
1390 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1391 RUN s1.default_self;
1392 \end_layout
1393
1394 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1395 END default_self;
1396 \end_layout
1397
1398 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1399 METHOD specify;
1400 \end_layout
1401
1402 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1403 RUN pinky.reset;
1404 \end_layout
1405
1406 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1407 RUN reference.specify_float;
1408 \end_layout
1409
1410 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1411 RUN s1.specify_float;
1412 \end_layout
1413
1414 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1415 RUN s2.specify_float;
1416 \end_layout
1417
1418 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1419 END specify;
1420 \end_layout
1421
1422 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1423 END spring_test;
1424 \end_layout
1425
1426 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1427
1428 \end_layout
1429
1430 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1431 REQUIRE "plot.a4l";
1432 \end_layout
1433
1434 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1435 MODEL plot_spring_test;
1436 \end_layout
1437
1438 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1439
1440 \end_layout
1441
1442 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1443 (* create our model *)
1444 \end_layout
1445
1446 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1447 st IS_A spring_test;
1448 \end_layout
1449
1450 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1451
1452 \end_layout
1453
1454 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1455 (* Now gather the sampled data into an array for plotting *)
1456 \end_layout
1457
1458 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1459 x_data[Xset] ALIASES (st.h1.X,st.h2.X,st.h3.X)
1460 \end_layout
1461
1462 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1463 WHERE Xset IS_A set OF integer_constant;
1464 \end_layout
1465
1466 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1467
1468 \end_layout
1469
1470 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1471 (* Now create the Y coordinates of the plot since there is no
1472 \end_layout
1473
1474 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1475 * natural Y coordinate in our MODEL.
1476 \end_layout
1477
1478 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1479 *)
1480 \end_layout
1481
1482 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1483 y_data[Xset] IS_A real; (* all will be assigned to 1.0 *)
1484 \end_layout
1485
1486 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1487
1488 \end_layout
1489
1490 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1491 X_curve IS_A plt_curve(Xset,y_data,x_data);
1492 \end_layout
1493
1494 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1495
1496 \end_layout
1497
1498 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1499 (* Make X_curve into the expected array for plt_plot *)
1500 \end_layout
1501
1502 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1503 curves[curve_set] ALIASES (X_curve) WHERE
1504 \end_layout
1505
1506 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1507 curve_set IS_A set OF integer_constant;
1508 \end_layout
1509
1510 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1511
1512 \end_layout
1513
1514 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1515 Plot_X IS_A plt_plot_integer(curve_set,curves);
1516 \end_layout
1517
1518 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1519 METHODS
1520 \end_layout
1521
1522 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1523 METHOD default_self;
1524 \end_layout
1525
1526 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1527 RUN st.default_self;
1528 \end_layout
1529
1530 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1531 st.s1.L0 := 0.2{m};
1532 \end_layout
1533
1534 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1535 RUN X_curve.default_self;
1536 \end_layout
1537
1538 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1539 RUN Plot_X.default_self;
1540 \end_layout
1541
1542 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1543 FOR i IN Xset DO
1544 \end_layout
1545
1546 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1547 y_data[i] := i;
1548 \end_layout
1549
1550 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1551 END FOR;
1552 \end_layout
1553
1554 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1555 X_curve.legend := 'meter';
1556 \end_layout
1557
1558 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1559 Plot_X.title := 'Hook locations';
1560 \end_layout
1561
1562 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1563 Plot_X.XLabel := 'location {m}';
1564 \end_layout
1565
1566 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1567 Plot_X.YLabel := 'hook #';
1568 \end_layout
1569
1570 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1571 END default_self;
1572 \end_layout
1573
1574 \begin_layout LyX-Code
1575 END plot_spring_test;
1576 \end_layout
1577
1578 \begin_layout Standard
1579
1580 \end_layout
1581
1582 \end_body
1583 \end_document

john.pye@anu.edu.au
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