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C dnrm2.f |
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C is freely available from netlib. It is not subject to any GNU License |
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C set by the authors of the ASCEND math programming system. |
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C $Date: 1996/04/30 18:14:07 $ $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $ |
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C |
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double precision function dnrm2 ( n, dx, incx) |
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integer next |
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double precision dx(*), cutlo, cuthi, hitest, sum, xmax,zero,one |
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data zero, one /0.0d0, 1.0d0/ |
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c |
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c euclidean norm of the n-vector stored in dx() with storage |
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c increment incx . |
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c if n .le. 0 return with result = 0. |
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c if n .ge. 1 then incx must be .ge. 1 |
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c |
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c c.l.lawson, 1978 jan 08 |
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c |
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c four phase method using two built-in constants that are |
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c hopefully applicable to all machines. |
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c cutlo = maximum of dsqrt(u/eps) over all known machines. |
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c cuthi = minimum of dsqrt(v) over all known machines. |
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c where |
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c eps = smallest no. such that eps + 1. .gt. 1. |
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c u = smallest positive no. (underflow limit) |
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c v = largest no. (overflow limit) |
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c |
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c brief outline of algorithm.. |
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c |
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c phase 1 scans zero components. |
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c move to phase 2 when a component is nonzero and .le. cutlo |
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c move to phase 3 when a component is .gt. cutlo |
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c move to phase 4 when a component is .ge. cuthi/m |
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c where m = n for x() real and m = 2*n for complex. |
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c |
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c values for cutlo and cuthi.. |
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c from the environmental parameters listed in the imsl converter |
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c document the limiting values are as follows.. |
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c cutlo, s.p. u/eps = 2**(-102) for honeywell. close seconds are |
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c univac and dec at 2**(-103) |
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c thus cutlo = 2**(-51) = 4.44089e-16 |
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c cuthi, s.p. v = 2**127 for univac, honeywell, and dec. |
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c thus cuthi = 2**(63.5) = 1.30438e19 |
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c cutlo, d.p. u/eps = 2**(-67) for honeywell and dec. |
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c thus cutlo = 2**(-33.5) = 8.23181d-11 |
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c cuthi, d.p. same as s.p. cuthi = 1.30438d19 |
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c data cutlo, cuthi / 8.232d-11, 1.304d19 / |
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c data cutlo, cuthi / 4.441e-16, 1.304e19 / |
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data cutlo, cuthi / 8.232d-11, 1.304d19 / |
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c |
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if(n .gt. 0) go to 10 |
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dnrm2 = zero |
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go to 300 |
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c |
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10 assign 30 to next |
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sum = zero |
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nn = n * incx |
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c begin main loop |
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i = 1 |
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20 go to next,(30, 50, 70, 110) |
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30 if( dabs(dx(i)) .gt. cutlo) go to 85 |
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assign 50 to next |
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xmax = zero |
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c |
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c phase 1. sum is zero |
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c |
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50 if( dx(i) .eq. zero) go to 200 |
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if( dabs(dx(i)) .gt. cutlo) go to 85 |
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c |
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c prepare for phase 2. |
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assign 70 to next |
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go to 105 |
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c |
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c prepare for phase 4. |
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c |
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100 i = j |
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assign 110 to next |
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sum = (sum / dx(i)) / dx(i) |
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105 xmax = dabs(dx(i)) |
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go to 115 |
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c |
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c phase 2. sum is small. |
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c scale to avoid destructive underflow. |
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c |
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70 if( dabs(dx(i)) .gt. cutlo ) go to 75 |
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c |
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c common code for phases 2 and 4. |
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c in phase 4 sum is large. scale to avoid overflow. |
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c |
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110 if( dabs(dx(i)) .le. xmax ) go to 115 |
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sum = one + sum * (xmax / dx(i))**2 |
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xmax = dabs(dx(i)) |
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go to 200 |
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c |
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115 sum = sum + (dx(i)/xmax)**2 |
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go to 200 |
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c |
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c |
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c prepare for phase 3. |
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c |
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75 sum = (sum * xmax) * xmax |
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c |
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c |
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c for real or d.p. set hitest = cuthi/n |
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c for complex set hitest = cuthi/(2*n) |
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c |
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85 hitest = cuthi/float( n ) |
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c |
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c phase 3. sum is mid-range. no scaling. |
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c |
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do 95 j =i,nn,incx |
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if(dabs(dx(j)) .ge. hitest) go to 100 |
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95 sum = sum + dx(j)**2 |
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dnrm2 = dsqrt( sum ) |
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go to 300 |
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c |
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200 continue |
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i = i + incx |
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if ( i .le. nn ) go to 20 |
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c |
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c end of main loop. |
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c |
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c compute square root and adjust for scaling. |
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c |
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dnrm2 = xmax * dsqrt(sum) |
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300 continue |
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return |
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end |
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